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Curriculum Methodologies

Our Methodologies are drawn from respected research-based practices and from a prestigious international programme. They are influenced by the belief that learners construct knowledge based on personal experience. The IST teacher starts from the point of the child's current understanding and by creating the conditions for learning to occur, devising the activities and providing the materials, s/he leads the learner into new areas of knowledge. This is done through a process of structured inquiry.

Inquiry can mean:

  • asking questions
  • wondering about things
  • forming hypotheses or explanations
  • researching, collecting information
  • experimenting, testing hypotheses or explanations
  • applying hypotheses or explanations from one area of experience to another
  • observing, predicting

We believe that learning occurs when the student passes through the above stages to the point where s/he reflects on the experiences s/he has had and on the information s/he has gained through a process of discovery. Through the guidance of the teacher, the learner acquires and moves beyond the "core" body of knowledge required to become an "educated person".

IST believes that this style of learning is collaborative, social and communicative, and provides an ideal vehicle for the construction of knowledge and the acquisition of linguistic competence.

The basic vehicle in the IST approach is through carefully designed activity and questioning, initially generated by the teacher and later increasingly by the students themselves. These "starting point questions" are

  • What is it like?
  • How does it work?
  • Why is it like it is?
  • How is it changing?
  • How is it connected to other things?
  • What are the perspectives on it and about it?
  • What is our responsibility for and towards it?
  • How do we know about it?

The school year begins with a two-week Diagnostic Unit and is then followed by six Teaching Units. During the Diagnostic Unit, the teacher assesses the knowledge, experiences and interests of the class and s/he uses this information to plan the Teaching Units. The Teaching Units vary from class to class, teacher to teacher and year to year however all fit within the following six themes :

  • Who we are
  • Where we are in place and time
  • How we express ourselves
  • How the world works
  • How we organize ourselves
  • Sharing the planet

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